| | 1 | /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- |
| | 2 | * |
| | 3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library. |
| | 4 | * |
| | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 |
| | 6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
| | 7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
| | 8 | * |
| | 9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
| | 10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
| | 11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
| | 12 | * |
| | 13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
| | 14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
| | 15 | * purpose. |
| | 16 | * |
| | 17 | */ |
| | 18 | |
| | 19 | #ifndef LEMON_DIMACS_H |
| | 20 | #define LEMON_DIMACS_H |
| | 21 | |
| | 22 | #include <iostream> |
| | 23 | #include <string> |
| | 24 | #include <vector> |
| | 25 | #include <lemon/maps.h> |
| | 26 | |
| | 27 | /// \ingroup dimacs_group |
| | 28 | /// \file |
| | 29 | /// \brief DIMACS file format reader. |
| | 30 | |
| | 31 | namespace lemon { |
| | 32 | |
| | 33 | ///@defgroup dimacs_group DIMACS format |
| | 34 | ///\brief Read and write files in DIMACS format |
| | 35 | /// |
| | 36 | ///Tools to read a digraph from or write it to a file in DIMACS format |
| | 37 | ///data |
| | 38 | ///\ingroup io_group |
| | 39 | |
| | 40 | /// \addtogroup dimacs_group |
| | 41 | /// @{ |
| | 42 | |
| | 43 | /// DIMACS min cost flow reader function. |
| | 44 | /// |
| | 45 | /// This function reads a min cost flow instance from DIMACS format, |
| | 46 | /// i.e. from DIMACS files having a line starting with |
| | 47 | /// \code |
| | 48 | /// p min |
| | 49 | /// \endcode |
| | 50 | /// At the beginning \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The supply |
| | 51 | /// amount of the nodes are written to \c supply (signed). The |
| | 52 | /// lower bounds, capacities and costs of the arcs are written to |
| | 53 | /// \c lower, \c capacity and \c cost. |
| | 54 | /// |
| | 55 | /// \author Marton Makai and Peter Kovacs |
| | 56 | template <typename Digraph, typename LowerMap, |
| | 57 | typename CapacityMap, typename CostMap, |
| | 58 | typename SupplyMap> |
| | 59 | void readDimacs( std::istream& is, |
| | 60 | Digraph &g, |
| | 61 | LowerMap& lower, |
| | 62 | CapacityMap& capacity, |
| | 63 | CostMap& cost, |
| | 64 | SupplyMap& supply ) |
| | 65 | { |
| | 66 | g.clear(); |
| | 67 | std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> nodes; |
| | 68 | typename Digraph::Arc e; |
| | 69 | std::string problem, str; |
| | 70 | char c; |
| | 71 | int n, m; |
| | 72 | int i, j; |
| | 73 | typename SupplyMap::Value sup; |
| | 74 | typename CapacityMap::Value low; |
| | 75 | typename CapacityMap::Value cap; |
| | 76 | typename CostMap::Value co; |
| | 77 | while (is >> c) { |
| | 78 | switch (c) { |
| | 79 | case 'c': // comment line |
| | 80 | getline(is, str); |
| | 81 | break; |
| | 82 | case 'p': // problem definition line |
| | 83 | is >> problem >> n >> m; |
| | 84 | getline(is, str); |
| | 85 | if (problem != "min") return; |
| | 86 | nodes.resize(n + 1); |
| | 87 | for (int k = 1; k <= n; ++k) { |
| | 88 | nodes[k] = g.addNode(); |
| | 89 | supply.set(nodes[k], 0); |
| | 90 | } |
| | 91 | break; |
| | 92 | case 'n': // node definition line |
| | 93 | is >> i >> sup; |
| | 94 | getline(is, str); |
| | 95 | supply.set(nodes[i], sup); |
| | 96 | break; |
| | 97 | case 'a': // arc (arc) definition line |
| | 98 | is >> i >> j >> low >> cap >> co; |
| | 99 | getline(is, str); |
| | 100 | e = g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]); |
| | 101 | lower.set(e, low); |
| | 102 | if (cap >= 0) |
| | 103 | capacity.set(e, cap); |
| | 104 | else |
| | 105 | capacity.set(e, -1); |
| | 106 | cost.set(e, co); |
| | 107 | break; |
| | 108 | } |
| | 109 | } |
| | 110 | } |
| | 111 | |
| | 112 | /// DIMACS max flow reader function. |
| | 113 | /// |
| | 114 | /// This function reads a max flow instance from DIMACS format, |
| | 115 | /// i.e. from DIMACS files having a line starting with |
| | 116 | /// \code |
| | 117 | /// p max |
| | 118 | /// \endcode |
| | 119 | /// At the beginning \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The arc |
| | 120 | /// capacities are written to \c capacity and \c s and \c t are |
| | 121 | /// set to the source and the target nodes. |
| | 122 | /// |
| | 123 | /// \author Marton Makai |
| | 124 | template<typename Digraph, typename CapacityMap> |
| | 125 | void readDimacs(std::istream& is, Digraph &g, CapacityMap& capacity, |
| | 126 | typename Digraph::Node &s, typename Digraph::Node &t) { |
| | 127 | g.clear(); |
| | 128 | std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> nodes; |
| | 129 | typename Digraph::Arc e; |
| | 130 | std::string problem; |
| | 131 | char c, d; |
| | 132 | int n, m; |
| | 133 | int i, j; |
| | 134 | typename CapacityMap::Value _cap; |
| | 135 | std::string str; |
| | 136 | while (is >> c) { |
| | 137 | switch (c) { |
| | 138 | case 'c': // comment line |
| | 139 | getline(is, str); |
| | 140 | break; |
| | 141 | case 'p': // problem definition line |
| | 142 | is >> problem >> n >> m; |
| | 143 | getline(is, str); |
| | 144 | nodes.resize(n + 1); |
| | 145 | for (int k = 1; k <= n; ++k) |
| | 146 | nodes[k] = g.addNode(); |
| | 147 | break; |
| | 148 | case 'n': // node definition line |
| | 149 | if (problem == "sp") { // shortest path problem |
| | 150 | is >> i; |
| | 151 | getline(is, str); |
| | 152 | s = nodes[i]; |
| | 153 | } |
| | 154 | if (problem == "max") { // max flow problem |
| | 155 | is >> i >> d; |
| | 156 | getline(is, str); |
| | 157 | if (d == 's') s = nodes[i]; |
| | 158 | if (d == 't') t = nodes[i]; |
| | 159 | } |
| | 160 | break; |
| | 161 | case 'a': // arc (arc) definition line |
| | 162 | if (problem == "max" || problem == "sp") { |
| | 163 | is >> i >> j >> _cap; |
| | 164 | getline(is, str); |
| | 165 | e = g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]); |
| | 166 | capacity.set(e, _cap); |
| | 167 | } else { |
| | 168 | is >> i >> j; |
| | 169 | getline(is, str); |
| | 170 | g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]); |
| | 171 | } |
| | 172 | break; |
| | 173 | } |
| | 174 | } |
| | 175 | } |
| | 176 | |
| | 177 | /// DIMACS shortest path reader function. |
| | 178 | /// |
| | 179 | /// This function reads a shortest path instance from DIMACS format, |
| | 180 | /// i.e. from DIMACS files having a line starting with |
| | 181 | /// \code |
| | 182 | /// p sp |
| | 183 | /// \endcode |
| | 184 | /// At the beginning \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The arc |
| | 185 | /// capacities are written to \c capacity and \c s is set to the |
| | 186 | /// source node. |
| | 187 | /// |
| | 188 | /// \author Marton Makai |
| | 189 | template<typename Digraph, typename CapacityMap> |
| | 190 | void readDimacs(std::istream& is, Digraph &g, CapacityMap& capacity, |
| | 191 | typename Digraph::Node &s) { |
| | 192 | readDimacs(is, g, capacity, s, s); |
| | 193 | } |
| | 194 | |
| | 195 | /// DIMACS capacitated digraph reader function. |
| | 196 | /// |
| | 197 | /// This function reads an arc capacitated digraph instance from |
| | 198 | /// DIMACS format. At the beginning \c g is cleared by \c g.clear() |
| | 199 | /// and the arc capacities are written to \c capacity. |
| | 200 | /// |
| | 201 | /// \author Marton Makai |
| | 202 | template<typename Digraph, typename CapacityMap> |
| | 203 | void readDimacs(std::istream& is, Digraph &g, CapacityMap& capacity) { |
| | 204 | typename Digraph::Node u; |
| | 205 | readDimacs(is, g, capacity, u, u); |
| | 206 | } |
| | 207 | |
| | 208 | /// DIMACS plain digraph reader function. |
| | 209 | /// |
| | 210 | /// This function reads a digraph without any designated nodes and |
| | 211 | /// maps from DIMACS format, i.e. from DIMACS files having a line |
| | 212 | /// starting with |
| | 213 | /// \code |
| | 214 | /// p mat |
| | 215 | /// \endcode |
| | 216 | /// At the beginning \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). |
| | 217 | /// |
| | 218 | /// \author Marton Makai |
| | 219 | template<typename Digraph> |
| | 220 | void readDimacs(std::istream& is, Digraph &g) { |
| | 221 | typename Digraph::Node u; |
| | 222 | NullMap<typename Digraph::Arc, int> n; |
| | 223 | readDimacs(is, g, n, u, u); |
| | 224 | } |
| | 225 | |
| | 226 | /// DIMACS plain digraph writer function. |
| | 227 | /// |
| | 228 | /// This function writes a digraph without any designated nodes and |
| | 229 | /// maps into DIMACS format, i.e. into DIMACS file having a line |
| | 230 | /// starting with |
| | 231 | /// \code |
| | 232 | /// p mat |
| | 233 | /// \endcode |
| | 234 | /// |
| | 235 | /// \author Marton Makai |
| | 236 | template<typename Digraph> |
| | 237 | void writeDimacs(std::ostream& os, const Digraph &g) { |
| | 238 | typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt; |
| | 239 | typedef typename Digraph::ArcIt ArcIt; |
| | 240 | |
| | 241 | os << "c matching problem" << std::endl; |
| | 242 | os << "p mat " << g.nodeNum() << " " << g.arcNum() << std::endl; |
| | 243 | |
| | 244 | typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> nodes(g); |
| | 245 | int i = 1; |
| | 246 | for(NodeIt v(g); v != INVALID; ++v) { |
| | 247 | nodes.set(v, i); |
| | 248 | ++i; |
| | 249 | } |
| | 250 | for(ArcIt e(g); e != INVALID; ++e) { |
| | 251 | os << "a " << nodes[g.source(e)] << " " << nodes[g.target(e)] |
| | 252 | << std::endl; |
| | 253 | } |
| | 254 | } |
| | 255 | |
| | 256 | /// @} |
| | 257 | |
| | 258 | } //namespace lemon |
| | 259 | |
| | 260 | #endif //LEMON_DIMACS_H |